What is Avapro?

Avapro, known generically as irbesartan, is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.

How Does Avapro Work?

Avapro works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a chemical in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten and narrow. By inhibiting this chemical, Avapro helps to widen blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.

Indications for Avapro Use

Avapro is prescribed for:

– Treating high blood pressure (hypertension).
– Protecting the kidneys from damage due to type 2 diabetes with hypertension.

How to Use Avapro

Avapro is typically taken once a day, with or without food. It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and the prescription label carefully. Here are some general guidelines:

– Take Avapro at the same time every day to maintain even levels of the medication in your body.
– Do not skip doses or stop taking Avapro without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well.
– Your doctor may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it.

Recommended Dosages

The typical starting dose for treating high blood pressure is 150 mg once daily. Depending on the response and individual needs, your doctor might increase the dose to 300 mg daily. For diabetic kidney protection, the usual dose is 300 mg once daily.

Possible Side Effects of Avapro

Like any medication, Avapro can cause side effects. Most people do not experience severe reactions, but it’s important to be aware of them:

– Common side effects: dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and upset stomach.
– Serious side effects: fainting, symptoms of a high potassium blood level (such as muscle weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat).

If you experience any severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Precautions and Warnings

– Avapro should not be used during pregnancy. It may harm an unborn baby.
– Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease.
– Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium unless advised by your doctor.

Doctor and Pharmacist Insights

Dr. Emily Johnson, a cardiologist, states, “Avapro is a reliable medication for managing hypertension. However, it’s important for patients to adhere to the prescribed dosage and not to discontinue use abruptly.”

Pharmacist Mark Lee advises, “Always check with your healthcare provider before combining Avapro with other medications, especially over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.”

Sources and Further Reading

– National Institutes of Health (NIH): [Angiotensin Receptor Blockers](https://www.nih.gov)
– U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): [Avapro Medication Guide](https://www.fda.gov)

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Key Takeaways

– Avapro is effective in treating high blood pressure and protecting kidneys in diabetic patients.
– Dosage should be carefully followed as per the doctor’s prescription.
– Be aware of the potential side effects and consult your healthcare provider if any serious reactions occur.